freeTSA.org provides a free Time Stamp Authority. Adding a trusted timestamp to code or to an electronic signature provides a digital seal of data integrity and a trusted date and time of when the transaction took place.
$ openssl ts -query -data file.png -no_nonce -sha512 -cert -out file.tsq
Send the TimeStampRequest to freeTSA.org and receive a tsr (TimeStampResponse) file.
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" --data-binary '@file.tsq' https://freetsa.org/tsr > file.tsr
With the public Certificates you can verify the TimeStampRequest.
$ openssl ts -verify -in file.tsr -queryfile file.tsq -CAfile cacert.pem -untrusted tsa.crt
###########################################################
# 1. create a tsq file (SHA 512)
###########################################################
openssl ts -query -data file.png -no_nonce -sha512 -out file.tsq
# Option -cert: FreeTSA is expected to include its signing certificate (Root + Intermediate Certificates) in the response. (Optional)
# If the tsq was created with the option "-cert", its verification does not require "-untrusted".
#$ openssl ts -query -data file.png -no_nonce -sha512 -cert -out file.tsq
# How to make Timestamps of many files?
# To timestamp multiple files, create a text file with all their SHA-512 hashes and timestamp it.
# Alternatively, you may pack all the files to be timestamped in a zip/rar/img/tar, etc file and timestamp it.
# Generate a text file with all the hashes of the /var/log/ files
$ find /var/log/ -type f -exec sha512sum {} + > compilation.txt
###########################################################
# 2. cURL Time Stamp Request Input (HTTP / HTTPS)
###########################################################
# HTTP 2.0 in cURL: Get the latest cURL release and use this command: curl --http2.
curl -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" --data-binary '@file.tsq' https://freetsa.org/tsr > file.tsr
# Using the Tor-network.
#$ curl -k --socks5-hostname 127.0.0.1:9050 -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" --data-binary '@file.tsq' https://4bvu5sj5xok272x6cjx4uurvsbsdigaxfmzqy3n3eita272vfopforqd.onion/tsr > file.tsr
# tsget is very useful to stamp multiple time-stamp-queries: https://docs.openssl.org/master/man1/tsget/
#$ tsget -h https://freetsa.org/tsr file1.tsq file2.tsq file3.tsq
###########################################################
# 3. Verify tsr file
###########################################################
wget https://freetsa.org/files/tsa.crt
wget https://freetsa.org/files/cacert.pem
# Timestamp Information.
openssl ts -reply -in file.tsr -text
# Verify (two diferent ways).
# openssl ts -verify -data file -in file.tsr -CAfile cacert.pem -untrusted tsa.crt
openssl ts -verify -in file.tsr -queryfile file.tsq -CAfile cacert.pem -untrusted tsa.crt
# Verification: OK
$ perl client.pl freetsa.org 318 file client: tsq file: file.tsq client: tsr file: file.tsr client: [Connected to freetsa.org:318] client: client: transfer of the file.tsq to the server completed client: 40 file.tsq # By default the TSQ file asks for the certificate chain (Root and Intermediate) to be provided in the response. # If you do not wish to do this you must change line 16 to line 15 of the script.
$ curl --data "screenshot=https://www.fsf.org/&delay=n" https://freetsa.org/screenshot.php > screenshot.pdf $ curl --data "screenshot=https://www.fsf.org/&delay=y" https://freetsa.org/screenshot.php > screenshot.pdf # (I'm Feeling Lucky) ### HTTP 2.0 in cURL: Get the latest cURL release and use this command: curl --http2. ### REST API in Tor: Add "-k --socks5-hostname localhost:9050". # Normal domains within the Tor-network. $ curl -k --socks5-hostname localhost:9050 --data "screenshot=https://www.fsf.org/&delay=y" https://4bvu5sj5xok272x6cjx4uurvsbsdigaxfmzqy3n3eita272vfopforqd.onion/screenshot.php > screenshot.pdf # ".onion" domain within the Internet. $ curl -k --data "screenshot=https://4bvu5sj5xok272x6cjx4uurvsbsdigaxfmzqy3n3eita272vfopforqd.onion/&delay=y&tor=y" https://freetsa.org/screenshot.php > screenshot.pdf # ".onion" domain within the Tor network. $ curl -k --socks5-hostname localhost:9050 --data "screenshot=https://4bvu5sj5xok272x6cjx4uurvsbsdigaxfmzqy3n3eita272vfopforqd.onion/&delay=y&tor=y" https://4bvu5sj5xok272x6cjx4uurvsbsdigaxfmzqy3n3eita272vfopforqd.onion/screenshot.php > screenshot.pdf
A very specific request!
"Stein pa stein arbeidsbok fasit" is a Norwegian phrase that translates to "Stone by Stone Workbook Answers" in English. It appears to be a reference to a workbook or exercise book, likely for a Norwegian language course or educational program.
Assuming this is a workbook for a Norwegian language course, I'll create some general content that might be relevant. Please let me know if you'd like me to make any adjustments.
Introduction
"Stein pa stein arbeidsbok fasit" is a valuable resource for students learning Norwegian. This workbook is designed to help learners build their language skills, step by step, through a variety of exercises and activities. In this section, we'll take a closer look at the workbook and provide answers to some of the exercises.
About the Workbook
The "Stein pa stein arbeidsbok" (Stone by Stone Workbook) is a comprehensive language workbook that focuses on developing reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in Norwegian. The workbook is structured around various themes and topics, making it easy for learners to navigate and find relevant exercises.
Exercise Examples and Answers
Here are a few examples of exercises from the workbook, along with their answers:
Jeg ______ fra Norge.
Answer: Jeg er fra Norge.
| Norwegian | English | | --- | --- | | hytte | ? | | fjell | ? | stein pa stein arbeidsbok fasit
Answers:
| Norwegian | English | | --- | --- | | hytte | cabin | | fjell | mountain |
Text: "Jeg har en hytte i fjellet. Jeg elsker å gå på ski og snowboard der."
Questions:
Answers:
Tips for Using the Workbook
To get the most out of the "Stein pa stein arbeidsbok," we recommend:
Conclusion
The "Stein pa stein arbeidsbok fasit" is a valuable resource for Norwegian language learners. By working through the exercises and activities in this workbook, learners can build their language skills and become more confident in their abilities. We hope this content has been helpful in providing an overview of the workbook and its contents.
The Stein på stein Arbeidsbok Fasit (Answer Key) is a vital companion to the Stein på stein (B1 level) Norwegian language workbook, allowing students to self-correct their exercises. Core Features & Content
Target Level: Intermediate (B1), corresponding to Trinn 2 at the University of Oslo. A very specific request
Comprehensiveness: The fasit covers all tasks in the workbook that have a "clear answer" (objective exercises like grammar, vocabulary, and fill-in-the-blanks).
Editions: The most current edition is the 2021 version. Older versions (2014 or 2004/2008) are still circulating but may not align with updated workbook tasks.
Flexibility: While the fasit follows the standard forms used in the textbook, authors note that teachers may accept alternative natural Norwegian forms, especially in grammar and phrasing. Practical Use & Availability
Self-Study: Highly recommended for independent learners to verify grammar exercises (e.g., word order, adjective endings) and listening comprehension tasks. Access:
Official: Available through the publisher Cappelen Damm as part of the digital teacher or student resources.
Document Sharing: Comprehensive PDF versions for specific chapters (e.g., Chapter 1, Chapter 8, and Chapter 9) can often be found on platforms like Scribd. User Perspective
The search for Stein på stein arbeidsbok fasit is a top priority for adult learners mastering the Norwegian language at the B1 level. Published by Cappelen Damm, Stein på stein bridges the gap between basic introductory Norwegian and advanced fluency.
The fasit (answer key) provides solutions to the workbook’s targeted exercises in vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. Independent students rely heavily on it to check their work, correct mistakes, and successfully pass the Norskprøve B1 exam. What is Included in the Fasit?
The answer key explicitly covers the workbook exercises that have direct, concrete answers. Open-ended writing prompts and conversational activities do not feature fixed answers in the key.
Vocabulary Drills: Fill-in-the-blank solutions for word placement and contextual definitions.
Grammar Mastery: Solutions for correct verb tenses (preterite vs. perfectum), adjective inflections, and pronoun placements. Grammar Exercise: Complete the sentence with the correct
Preposition Charts: Solutions mapping complex Norwegian prepositions to exact usage prompts.
Word Order (Ordstilling): Answers confirming the strict V2 rule and proper subclause (leddsetning) word mapping.
End-of-Chapter Tests: Direct keys to grade the summarized assessments concluding every chapter. Why the Edition Matters
The Stein på stein series has undergone several major revisions to align with evolving state curricula for adult immigrants. Locating the correct fasit directly depends on the edition of the workbook currently in use: Edition Year Target Curriculum Standard Accessibility 2021 Edition Compliant with the 2021 Læreplan Managed primarily via the digital platform 2014 Edition Standardized for Spor 2 and Spor 3 tracks Widely available via PDF sharing networks 2000 Edition Original framework for basic B1 adult learning Difficult to source; largely obsolete
Verify the cover art and publication year of the workbook before cross-referencing answers to prevent confusion. The publisher notes that while the fasit lists the most common written forms matching the main textbook, Norwegian allows for multiple correct spelling and grammatical variants. How to Access the Answer Key
Learners can locate the Stein på stein arbeidsbok fasit through several distinct channels: Fasit Til Stein På Stein Arbeidsbok (2021) | PDF - Scribd
I’m unable to provide a detailed review of "Stein på Stein arbeidsbok fasit" because distributing or reviewing answer keys for copyrighted educational workbooks (like the Stein på Stein series for Norwegian learners) typically violates copyright laws and publisher terms. The fasit (answer key) is intended for teachers or self-study students who have legitimately purchased access, and sharing it publicly is restricted.
However, I can offer a general review of the Stein på Stein arbeidsbok itself, and some guidance on how students might approach the answer key legitimately:
The phrase Stein på stein translates to "Stone upon stone." This is a metaphor for the learning process: you build knowledge slowly and steadily, placing one stone at a time to create a solid foundation. This makes the "fasit" crucial—it allows the learner to check that their foundation is solid before moving to the next level (the next book in the series is often called På vei, meaning "On the way").
Many writing tasks (essays, dialogues, personal responses) do not have a single correct answer. The fasit will often say For eksempel (for example) or Elevens eget svar.
Solution: Compare your answer to the example in the fasit. Does your sentence have correct grammar? Is the vocabulary relevant? If yes, consider it correct.
Our recommendation: Always try to obtain the official Lærerveiledning. It often includes not just the answers but also teaching tips and extra exercises.